Orthodontic Pain. Encounter for other specified aftercare
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Informed consent Bolton dispute Slight crowding in the lower incisor area Mild misalignment between arches and a need for interproximal stripping Centerline difference
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with removable orthodontic appliances History of taking anticonvulsant and antidepressant drugs Active herpes simplex infection in the mouth (simplex and zoster) History of temporomandibular arthritis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The pain. Timepoint: The first, second, fourth and seventh days after laser radiation. Method of measurement: Using a visual pain scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences