Condition 1: Local anaesthetics. Condition 2: Acute pain. Local anaesthetics Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Received peritonsillar injection of bupivacaine 0.5% (1mg/kg) in adrenalin 1:200000 in a volume of 3 cc with normal saline (N/S) before surgical insicion. Intervention 2: Received peri
Prevention
Received peritonsillar injection of bupivacaine 0.5% (1mg/kg) in adrenalin 1:200000 in a volume of 3 cc with normal saline (N/S) before surgical insicion
Received peritonsillar infiltration of tramadol 2mg/kg in adrenalin 1:200000 in a volume of 3 cc with normal saline (N/S) before surgical insicion
Received peritonsillar infiltration of tramadol 2 mg/kg and bupivacaine 1mg/kg in adrenalin 1:200000 in a volume of 3 cc before surgical insicion
Received peritonsillar infiltration of N/S in a volume of 3 cc before surgical insicion
Sponsors
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
5 Years to 15 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 5 to 15 years old who were candidate for tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy; exclusion criteria: patients with acute pharyngeal infection; allergy to bupivacaine or tramadol; acute and active infection of respiratory tract with fever and rhonchi; constant use of sedative or analgesic hypnotic; peritonsillar abscess; renal disease; liver disease; asthma and coagulation disorders.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Time of 0,15,30,60 minutes in recovery and 4,8,16,28 hour in ward. Method of measurement: ops (objective pain scale). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Consciousness level. Timepoint: Time of 0,15,30,60 minutes in recovery and 4,8,16,24 hours in ward. Method of measurement: Watching in 4 grading.;Mean blood pressure - mean heart rate. Timepoint: Time of 0,10,30,60 minutes in operation and 0,30,60 minutes in recovery. Method of measurement: Monitoring.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: After operation to 24 hours. Method of measurement: Watching.;Mean time to awaking. Timepoint: after operation. Method of measurement: Watching.;Mean first time to asking analgesic. Timepoint: After operation to 24 hours. Method of measurement: Watching.;Mean time to extubation. Timepoint: after operation. Method of measurement: Watching. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr. Mohammadreza Safavi
Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed