Oral health and pregnant women

The effect of educational program based on Pender’s Health Promotion Model on oral health among pregnant women in Hamadan city

Status

Active, not recruiting

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Interventional

Source

IRCT

Registry ID

IRCT2013080212456N3

Enrollment

128

Registered

2013-08-15

Start date

2013-02-23

Completion date

Unknown

Last updated

2018-02-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pregnancy. Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status

Interventions

Intervention 1: The main intervention included three 45- minute sessions and a booklet in order to provide information and motivation to change in Pender’s model construct. After 45 days of last sessi

Prevention

The main intervention included three 45- minute sessions and a booklet in order to provide information and motivation to change in Pender’s model construct. After 45 days of last session, a reminder o

Control group: no intervention.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

Female

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: being satisfied to participate in the study; having an active health record in the health center, and being in the first trimester Exclusion criteria: absence from educational sessions more than twice; migration, and ending the pregnancy during intervention.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Perceived benefits. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Perceived barriers. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Perceived self efficacy. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Affect related to behavior. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Interpersonal influences. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Commitment to plan of action. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Pattern. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Brushing before sleeping. Timepoint: Baseline, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.	—

Measure

Time frame

Perceived benefits. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Perceived barriers. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Perceived self efficacy. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Affect related to behavior. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Interpersonal influences. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Commitment to plan of action. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Pattern. Timepoint: Baseline,immediately after intervention and 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Brushing before sleeping. Timepoint: Baseline, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.

—

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Brushing after each meal. Timepoint: Baseline, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Brushing after eating sweets. Timepoint: Baseline, 3 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.	—

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactAkram Karimi

Hamedan University of Medical Sciences

karimi.a@umsha.ac.ir+98 81 1838 0583

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026