acute postoperative pain. Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: intervention group : wound infiltration with 0/5 ml/kg bupivacaine 0/25% into the edges of the wound after fascial closure. Intervention 2: control group : caudal analgesia with 1ml/
Prevention
intervention group : wound infiltration with 0/5 ml/kg bupivacaine 0/25% into the edges of the wound after fascial closure.
control group : caudal analgesia with 1ml/kg bupivacaine 0/25%
Sponsors
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
2 Years to 8 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria : 2-8 years old patient with ASA class I-II under elective lower abdominal surgery (aug 2013 - aug 2014) Exclusion criteria : ASA class III- IV , urgent surgery , sensitivity to local anesthetics , G6PD deficiency , coagulation disorder , localized infection , parents refusal, pre-existing neurologic disorder
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Acute postoperative pain. Timepoint: 1-6-12-24 hour after procedure. Method of measurement: modified objective pediatric pain scale(0-10). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Parents satisfaction. Timepoint: 1-6-12-24 hour after procedure. Method of measurement: satisfaction score(0-3) {0=not at all satisfied, 1=not satisfied, 2= partially satisfied, 3= satisfied}.;Amount of rectally received acetaminophen. Timepoint: 1,6,12,24 hour after surgery. Method of measurement: total dosage(mg) and the number of times received rectal acetaminophen.;Duration of analgesia provided by technique. Timepoint: hour/min after surgery. Method of measurement: interval between administration of the first dose of rectal acetaminophen and prucedure.;Urine retention - bowel activity. Timepoint: 1,6,12,24 hour after surgery. Method of measurement: time intrval of first urination / bowel activity from prucedure. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMehrsima Abdollahzadeh
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed