Pain after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. Calculus of kidney
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: At the end of the operation, patients of intervention group, 30 mL of 0. 2% ropivacaine will be instilled into the renal puncture site, nephrostomy tract, and skin. Postoperatively, pa
Treatment - Drugs
At the end of the operation, patients of intervention group, 30 mL of 0. 2% ropivacaine will be instilled into the renal puncture site, nephrostomy tract, and skin. Postoperatively, patients received
At the end of the operation, patients of control group, 30 mL of saline will be instilled into the renal puncture site, nephrostomy tract, and skin. Postoperatively, patients received Apotel I.V. (Ace
Sponsors
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Age:15-60 y; Weight less than 40kg; Percataneous Nepholytotomy operation. Exclusion criteria: Too many kidney stones which Ropivacaine administration reaches over dosage; Retained Kidney stone after operation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 4 and 6 h after operation. Method of measurement: VAS (Visual analogue scale).;Peak End Expiratory Flow Rate. Timepoint: Before operation/6&4 hour after operation. Method of measurement: Blowing at Peak Flow Meter. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Peak expiratory flow rate. Timepoint: 4 & 6 h after operation. Method of measurement: Ambulatory PEFmeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFarsad Imani M.D.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed