Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery. 00
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with no history of systemic disease and without taking any analgesic medications criteria that were willing to cooperate in this study were enrolled; and Exclusion criteria included known allergy to the study drugs; hepatic and renal dysfunction ; patients with heart block or myocardial damage; morbid obesity (BMI = 35); neuromuscular disease; history of neuropathy; asthma; Use of opioid or analgesics 3 days before the study; use of calcium channel blockers and Patients who did not sign the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The intensity of the pain. Timepoint: Every half hour for twelve hours after operation. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale.;Heart rate and blood pressure. Timepoint: Before, during and after surgery. Method of measurement: ECG and blood pressure monitoring device.;Duration of surgery. Timepoint: End of surgery. Method of measurement: The Minutes. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The use of sedative or narcotic. Timepoint: In the recovery room and surgical ward. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale.;Magnesium Sulfate side effects. Timepoint: Postoperative and in the ward Surgery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Urine volume. Timepoint: From beginning to end the operation. Method of measurement: cc/kg/min. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shiraz University Of Medical Sciences