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Vagus nerve stimulation for reducing postoperative atrial fibrillation

Feasibility, acceptability, safety and efficacy of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for reducing postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery; A study protocol for a pilot randomized sham-controlled trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT20130707013886N2
Enrollment
20
Registered
2022-11-12
Start date
2022-11-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2022-11-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Postoperative atrial fibrillation. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

Interventions

Intervention 1: Intervention group: Exposure to the active status of ta-VNS set to burst pulses of 30 on, 30 s off, 20 Hz frequency, 200 microseconds PW, and at 80% or 0.5 mA current on the left tragu

Sponsors

Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Adult subjects who are candidate for an elective CABG Age = 18 Sinus rhythm at baseline ECG

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Patients with a documented history of AF and other supraventricular arrhythmia Hemodynamic instability that required inotropic agents Severe congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV) Congenital heart disease Chronic use of amiodarone High-degree atrioventricular block that required temporary pacing Symptomatic sinus bradycardia or sinus node dysfunction at baseline without an implantable pacemaker Recent stroke within the past 6 months Recurrent vasovagal syncope Known channelopathy such as Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, or Catecholaminergic monomorphic ventricular tachycardia The presence of a pacemaker or an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator Pregnancy Facial or ear pain, or recent ear trauma Unable or unwilling to comply with protocol requirements

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Feasibility of the intervention. Timepoint: At the end of the study. Method of measurement: The amount of time (in minutes) of device use per day and Number of completed session.;Feasibility of the measurements and assessments procedures. Timepoint: At the end of the study. Method of measurement: The number of completed assessments.;Acceptability of the intervention. Timepoint: At the end of the study. Method of measurement: TAQ questionnaire.;Safety of the study. Timepoint: After intervention on a daily basis. Method of measurement: Physical examination.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Occurrence of in-hospital POAF. Timepoint: Days 0 to 4 (or at discharge day, whichever is earlier). Method of measurement: 24-hour ECG holter monitoring.;Time to first POAF event. Timepoint: Patients will be seen on a daily basis from day 0 to day 4 and the timing of first POAF event will be recorded. Method of measurement: 24-hour ECG holter monitoring.;Duration of incident post-op atrial fibrillation. Timepoint: Daily assessment from day 0 to day 4 until the first POAF event occurred and recording the duration of that. Method of measurement: 24-hour ECG holter monitoring.;Heart rate during incident first POAF event. Timepoint: Daily assessment from day 0 to day 4 until the first POAF event occurred and recording the HR during that. Method of measurement: 24-hour ECG holter monitoring.;Changes in heart rate after intervention. Timepoint: before and after intervention on a daily basis. Method of measurement: ICU monitoring device.;Changes in blood pressure after intervention. Timepoint: before and after intervention on a daily basis. Method of measurement: ICU monitoring device.;Changes in hs-CRP level. Timepoint: Days 0, 2 and 4. Method of measurement: Laboratory assessment.;Changes in NT-Pro BNP level. Timepoint: Days 0, 2 and 4. Method of measurement: Laboratory assessment.;Changes in CBC parameters. Timepoint: Days 0, 2 and 4. Method of measurement: Laboratory assessment.;Days of hospitalization. Timepoint: At discharge day. Method of measurement: The number of hospitalization days.

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactDanesh Soltani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

soltani.danesh@yahoo.com+98 21 8802 9256

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026