Opioid addiction. Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria were age 20 to 50 years old, history of heroin use for at least two years (0.5 to 1 gr/day), suffering from withdrawal syndrome, being treated with Methadone 30 to 60 mg/day, lack of allergy to Passiflora, Valeriana officinalis, Humulus lupulus , and Melissa officinalis, and previous referral to an addiction treatment clinic. Exclusion criteria were having psychological disorders or history of hospitalization in a psychiatric ward, unwillingness to continue participation in the study, and occurrence of any side effects related to Tranquival.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study, 2 weeks later, and at the end of study. Method of measurement: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.;Quality of sleep. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study, 2 weeks later, and at the end of study. Method of measurement: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.;Muscular pain. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study, 2 weeks later, and at the end of study. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences