Condition 1: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Condition 2: Anxiety in Pregnancy. Supervision of normal pregnancy, unspecified Neurotic, stress-related and somutoform disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Gestational age 6-16 weeks based on LMP or Ultrasound; Age 15-34 year ; Having mild to moderate nausea and vomiting (based on Rhodes index); Ashpylberger Anxiety Scale scores will obtained from less than 53 in state anxiety; Single pregnancy with an alive and healthy fetus based on ultrasound; Ability to read and write; No olfactory disorder (according to pregnant women reporting); Not having physical, mental and emotional diseases; Lack of stressful events during the past 6 months; Not to have any allergy to herbal drugs; Not using anti emetic or emetic drugs( herbal or chemical drugs) over the previous 24 hours; lack of sedative drugs or other therapeutic measures (such as the use of vegetable oils, regular exercise) to reduce anxiety before six weeks; Desire for pregnancy. Exclusion criteria: Not to have tendency to continue participating in the study; Crises and stressful events during the study; Lack of regular use of aromatherapy; Other signs like diarrhea that show nausea and vomiting are pathological; Each disease which makes or increases nausea and vomiting; Use drugs during study; Alergy during aromatherapy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Distress of nausea. Timepoint: every 24 hours. Method of measurement: Rhodes index.;Frequency of vomiting. Timepoint: every 24 hours. Method of measurement: Rhodes index.;Frequency of nausea. Timepoint: every 24 hours. Method of measurement: Rhodes index.;Distress from retching. Timepoint: every 24 hours. Method of measurement: Rhodes index.;Frequency of retching. Timepoint: every 24 hours. Method of measurement: Rhodes index.;Amount of vomiting. Timepoint: every 24 hours. Method of measurement: Rhodes index.;Vomiting distress. Timepoint: every 24 hours. Method of measurement: Rhodez index.;Anxiety. Timepoint: before intervention and one week after the intervention (End of intervention). Method of measurement: Spielberg State Anxiety Inventory questionnaire.;Duration of nausea. Timepoint: every 24 hours. Method of measurement: Rhodes index. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Science