Psychiatric patients receiving ECT. Schizophrenia, Maniaic episode, Bipolar affective disorder, Depressive episode, Recurrent depressive disorder
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligibility criteria for participants: Patients receiving ECT and are aged 18 years and older; ability to read and write; lack of physical disease lead to cognitive impairment; lack of perception disorders and impairment in reality test; lack of anxiety disorders; and lack of bipolar disorder with high self-esteem. Exclusion criteria for participants: Patients who are in acute phase of psychosis; patients who are refusing to continue to participate in the study; patients who are receiving less than 4 sessions of ECT.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Before intervention and six hours after finishing intervention. Method of measurement: Spielberger's Anxiety Questionnaire.;Self-esteem. Timepoint: Before intervention and six hours after finishing intervention. Method of measurement: Rosenberg's Self-esteem Questionnaire.;Satisfaction. Timepoint: Before intervention and six hours after finishing intervention. Method of measurement: Webster Satisfaction Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)