Condition 1: Cholelithiasis. Condition 2: Cholecystitis. Cholelithiasis Cholecystitis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Willingness to participate in the study Patients at the age of 18-65 years old Being able to communicate Having no severe vision and hearing problems Being able to read and write No history of abdominal surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Drug addiction Use of sedative medications Having psychological disorders Having respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| State anxiety score in Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scale. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention, the day before surgery) in two of the four groups (one of the intervention groups and one of the control groups), the day of surgery before entering the operating room in all four groups and 24 hours after surgery in all four groups. Method of measurement: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scale.;Trait anxiety score in Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scale. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention, the day before surgery) in two of the four groups (one of the intervention groups and one of the control groups), the day of surgery before entering the operating room in all four groups and 24 hours after surgery in all four groups. Method of measurement: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scale.;Pain intensity in Visual Analogue Scale. Timepoint: 24 hours after surgery in all four groups. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic parameters (heart rate). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention, the day before surgery) in the four groups, the day of surgery before entering the operating room in all four groups and 24 hours after surgery in all four groups. Method of measurement: Using a pulse oximeter.;Hemodynamic parameters (systolic blood pressure). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention, the day before surgery) in the four groups, the day of surgery before entering the operating room in all four groups and 24 hours after surgery in all four groups. Method of measurement: Using a blood pressure device.;Hemodynamic parameters (diastolic blood pressure). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention, the day before surgery) in the four groups, the day of surgery before entering the operating room in all four groups and 24 hours after surgery in all four groups. Method of measurement: Using a blood pressure device.;Hemodynamic parameters (Arterial blood oxygen saturation level). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention, the day before surgery) in the four groups, the day of surgery before entering the operating room in all four groups and 24 hours after surgery in all four groups. Method of measurement: Using a pulse oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences