analgesia after cesarean section. Complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The first group received bupivacaine 0.5% 2.5 ml plus 1 ml of 0.9% normal saline intrathecally. Intervention 2: The second group received bupivacaine 0.5% 2.5ml plus midazolam 0.02mg/
Prevention
The first group received bupivacaine 0.5% 2.5 ml plus 1 ml of 0.9% normal saline intrathecally.
The second group received bupivacaine 0.5% 2.5ml plus midazolam 0.02mg/kg intrathecally.
Third group received 2.5ml bupivacaine 0.5% plus 0.7cc of normal saline 0.9% and 1.5 microgram sufentanil intrathecally.
Sponsors
Vice Chancellor for Research of Semnan Unoversity of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: There was not any contraindication for spinal anesthesia; patients have not any allergy to local anesthetics and other drugs which used in study; patients had not neuropathy. Exclusion criteria: Gastrointestinal disease; premature infants under 36 weeks; use the anti-nausea medication during 24 hours before surgery; hypertension during pregnancy;any problems occur during cesarean section; pain during surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to reach the level of anesthesia to T10. Timepoint: every 3 minutes. Method of measurement: Clinical examination. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| APGAR score, hypotension after surgery, time of pain initiation. Timepoint: after surgery. Method of measurement: Clinical examination. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactRaheleh Azadi
Semnan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed