Swelling and bruising.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: 1 - In the study, patients had to be admitted to the hospital martyr Rajai Gachsaran. 2 - Patients should be settled Gachsaran 24 hours after surgery or rhinoplasty are staying in the city Gachsaran. 3 - Patients must be willing to participate in the study. 4 - Minimum 20 years and maximum age of patients is 40 years. 5 - Patients who do not express any disease that might interfere with rhinoplasty surgery. 6 - patients are referred for surgery rhinoplasty. 7 - Ability to answer the questions. Exclusion criteria: 1 - requests that the subjects withdrew from the study during the preoperative rhinoplasty questionnaire to analyze the data. 2 - Failure to comply with the instructions given to the patients before treatment and after rhinoplasty.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Place of ecchymosis. Timepoint: 0.5, 1 ,6 ,24 hours. Method of measurement: The method of determining the degree of ecchymosis around the eyes and under the terms of the observed.;Edema or swelling around the nose and under the eyes. Timepoint: 5.0,1,6,24 hours. Method of measurement: Indentation of millimeters. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Swelling and edema. Timepoint: 5.0, 1, 6, 24 hours. Method of measurement: Indentation of millimeters. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Isfahan Azad University khorasgan unit