injection pain. Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: children 5-10 years old who needs bilateral inferior alveolar injection with similar treatment indication in 2 side of mandible and those who will be in cooperative group (frankle 3-4). Exclusion criteria: children with systemic disease, mental retardation, history of dental treatment, Sensitivity to anesthetics, Taking medicines that affect pain and any abscess and fistula in the desired area.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Injection pain. Timepoint: during injection. Method of measurement: sum of the points of voice, eye and movement according to SEM parameters. point 3(minimum pain intensity) to 12(maximum pain intensity). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Zahedan University of Medical Science