Cholecystitis. Disorders of gallbladder and biliary tract in diseases classified elsewhere
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2- Age range between 20-60 years 3- ASA class I-II Exclusion criteria 1- Positive history of systemic hypertension, congestive heart failure and aortic stenosis 2- Positive history of antihypertensive, narcotic and sedative drugs consumption 3- Patient refusal 4- Operation time more than 2 hours
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure and heart rate after clonidine and nifedipine administration. Timepoint: Before induction of anesthesia, before surgical incision, before carbon dioxide insufflation and then every 5 minutes until the end of first hour of recovery period. Method of measurement: Noninvasive cardiovascular monitoring. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative Pain. Timepoint: One hour after operation in recovery period and then for 24 hours in ward. Method of measurement: By Visual Analog Scale was determined and recorded in the questionnaire.;Shivering. Timepoint: One hour after operation in recovery period. Method of measurement: By observational method was determined and recorded in the questionnaire.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: One hour after operation in recovery period. Method of measurement: By observational method was determined and recorded in the questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences