Ischaemic heart diseases. Ischaemic heart diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Major inclusion criteria: age over than 18; obtaining informed consent; no previous history of coronary angiography; No history of heart valve disease; non-impaired sense of smell; no hearing impaired; no history of other invasive methods like echocardiography through esophagus before angiography; no history of allergies. Major exclusion criteria: Patients trend to withdraw from the study; music and smells being unpleasant for patients.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Before and 18 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: spielberger questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qom University of Medical Science