Pre-eclampsia. Moderate Pre-eclampsia
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In the first group (normal pregnant patients), 2 ml bupivacaine 0.5% (trademark marcaine, made in Merck factory in France) and 2 ml fentanyl (20µg) was administered intrathecally as a
Prevention
In the first group (normal pregnant patients), 2 ml bupivacaine 0.5% (trademark marcaine, made in Merck factory in France) and 2 ml fentanyl (20µg) was administered intrathecally as a single dose.
In the second group (pre-eclamptic patients), 2 ml bupivacaine 0.5% (trademark marcaine, made in Merck factory in France) and 2 ml fentanyl (20µg) was administered intrathecally as a single dose.
Sponsors
Vice-Chancellor for Research of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Pregnant women with age range of 18-45 years old Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal of spinal anesthesia, presence of: fetal distress, convulsion, pulmonary edema, headache, visual impairment, impaired consciousness, coagulopathy, high systemic blood pressure (BP>170/110), systemic involvement (diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension), positive history of antihypertensive drugs consumption
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure and heart rate. Timepoint: After spinal anesthesia, every 5 minutes during operation until 30 minutes after operation in recovery period. Method of measurement: By noninvasive cardiovascular monitoring, blood pressure and heart rate were measured and recorded in questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Shivering. Timepoint: Recovery period. Method of measurement: By observational method (mild, moderate and sever) was determined and recorded in questionnaire.;Nausea, vomiting. Timepoint: During operation until 30 minutes after operation in recovery period. Method of measurement: By observational method (mild, moderate and sever) was determined and recorded in questionnaire.;Postoperative Pain. Timepoint: During 30 minutes after operation in recovery period. Method of measurement: By Visual Analog Scale was determined and recorded in questionnaire.;Apgar score. Timepoint: First and fifth minute. Method of measurement: By numbering method (1-10) was determined and recorded in questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSeyed Abbas Hosseini Jahromi M.D.
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed