dysmenorrhea.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: experience painful menstrual in most menstural cycle last year; more than 4 on the visual analog scale pain scoresl age between 18 to 28 years old; having regular menstrual cycles (3 to 7 day intervals during two periods of 21 to 35 days); not known history of thyroid disorders, heart disease, kidney disease, Asthma, Diabetes; known as uterine and pelvic abnormalities; not known history of depression; no pregnancy; not using oral contraceptive pills; no history of abdominal surgery or pelvic. Exclusion criteria: - Menstrual cycle less than 21 or more than 35 days - smoking - as a professional sport - despite severe stressors in the last six months(Death of immediate family, parental divorce, marriage) - have varicose veins or scars or skin disorder at the site of intervention - consuming more than twice The use of heat and cold therapy, except of study intervention-Herbal remedies for menstrual pain during the study-Using the techniques of massage techniques other than
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three days in the first period after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale pain.;Duration of pain. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three days in the first period after intervention. Method of measurement: Hour. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Birjand University of Medical Sciences