renal stone. Calculus of kidney
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: any patients with any size of stones with ASA physical status 1 or 2 that refer for PCNL. Exclusion criteria: any contraindication for PCNL such as uncorrectable bleeding tendency and acute infection; any co- morbidity like severe cardiopulmonary that PCNL is not advised by other specialists and the patients who refused the procedure.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean operation time. Timepoint: During operation. Method of measurement: Minute.;Mean X-ray exposure time. Timepoint: During operation. Method of measurement: Second. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stone free rate. Timepoint: During and to one week latter. Method of measurement: Stone free above 4 mm with KUB, sonography or CT scan.;Mean hemoglobin drop. Timepoint: One day aftre the operation. Method of measurement: gr/dl.;Blood transfusion rate. Timepoint: One day after operation. Method of measurement: Patients number that received blood.;Intraoperative bleeding. Timepoint: End of operation. Method of measurement: Resorvier blood/ mililiter.;Kidney and pelvis injury. Timepoint: During operation. Method of measurement: Diagnosis at operation. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences