Chronic non-specific low back pain is defined as pain persisting for a period of greater than 3 months, localized between the costal margin and the inferior gluteal folds, without referred leg pain and that is not caused by a known specific pathology.. Low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Low back pain persisting for more than 3 months in the absence of an underlying pathology Aged between 18 and 40 years No contraindication for exercise No history of surgery in the lumbar region No obvious scoliosis No sensory and motor deficits in the lower extremities No vertebral fracture No severe discopathy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Smoking Any recent trauma to the musculoskeletal system such as bony, muscular, ligamentous, and soft tissue structures in the lower extremities and trunk that might interfere with the treatment Body mass index above 30 kg/m2 Absence for 3 consecutive treatment sessions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Before intervention and 3, 6 sessions after intervention. Method of measurement: Numeric Pain Rating Scale.;Lumbar spine flexion and extension range of motion. Timepoint: Before intervention and 3, 6 sessions after intervention. Method of measurement: Smartphone application (iHandy level).;Functional disability. Timepoint: Before intervention and 3, 6 sessions after intervention. Method of measurement: Persian version of Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fear avoidance beliefs. Timepoint: Before intervention and 3, 6 sessions after intervention. Method of measurement: Persian version of fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Iran University of Medical Sciences