pain during endotracheal intubation.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Gestational age of less than 37 weeks Presence of respiratory distress syndrome and the need for nasal continuous positive airway pressure (Nasal CPAP)with a fraction of inspired oxygen (Fio2)of at least 40% to maintain arterial oxygen saturation between 90 to95% To be a candidate for surfactant treatment with Intubation Surfactant Rapid Extubation ( INSURE) method
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Maxillofacial anomalies, congenital heart diseases Previous endotracheal intubation Twice or more failed attempts for intubation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Score. Timepoint: Before intervention and immediatly after intubation. Method of measurement: Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart Rate. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study; before drug injection; immediately after intubation and 10 minutes after intubation. Method of measurement: Observation and pulse oxymeter.;Arterial Blood Pressure. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study; before drug injection; immediately after intubation and 10 minutes after intubation. Method of measurement: Observation and pulse oxymeter.;Arterial Oxygen Saturation Percent. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study; before drug injection; immediately after intubation and 10 minutes after intubation. Method of measurement: Observation and pulse oxymeter.;Number of Attempts for Intubation. Timepoint: During the intubation. Method of measurement: Observation.;Duration of Intubation. Timepoint: During the intubation. Method of measurement: Timer. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences