Muscle Cramps. Cramp and spasm
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: In the intervention group, 1 mg of biotin was administered for 12 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group received placebo.
Sponsors
Sanandaj University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with chronic renal failure Muscle cramps at least once a week
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient unwillingness to participate in the study Sensitivity to Biotin Necessity of taking vitamin C, vitamin E and carnitine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity , frequency and duration of muscle cramps. Timepoint: The first week and the twelfth week. Method of measurement: The severity of muscle cramps were measured using the visual analogue scale of pain and the number and duration of contractions were measured using seconds, minutes and hours. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSara Mohammadzadeh
Sanandaj University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed