Intubation. Failed or difficult intubation
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Receiving 1 µg/kg intranasal Dexmedetomidine 30 minutes before intubation. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Receiving 4 µg/kg intranasal Remifentanil 30 minu
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 18 to 65 years Requires general anesthesia (laryngoscopy and intubation). Agree to participate in the study Patients with ASA 1 and 2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Airway malformation Allergy to the studied drugs Prolongation of the laryngoscopy process for more than 15 seconds More than one attempt at intubation Dissatisfaction of patients and requests to withdraw from the study in any of the work steps.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before laryngoscopy and at 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after. Method of measurement: sphigmomanometer.;Heart bit. Timepoint: Before intubation and at 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Blood oxygen saturation percentage. Timepoint: Before intubation and at 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Laryngoscopy time. Timepoint: During tracheal intubation. Method of measurement: Calculation of the time interval from the beginning to the end of tracheal intubation.;Amount of drugs received for hemodynamic stability of the patient. Timepoint: From the start of tracheal intubation to the time of exit from recovery. Method of measurement: Through registration in the patient file. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactElahe Lotfi
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed