Acute postoperative pain. po
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: After induction of anesthesia and intubation of the patients and taking the appropriate surgical position, 1 mg/kg of ketamine (Exir Pharmaceutical Company) is inje
Sponsors
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Ages 20-65 who have kidney stones Candidate for stone removal surgery using Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Uncontrolled diabetes,pressure Uncontrolled hypertension Psychological disorders History of ketamine use Addiction to narcotic compounds
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Acute Postoperative Pain. Timepoint: In recovery room and 1,6,12,18 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale(VAS score). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The patient's level of alertness and drowsiness. Timepoint: 5, 10, and 20 minutes after extubation. Method of measurement: Sedition grading 1-5.;The first time need for analgesia after surgery. Timepoint: During 6 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: In terms of time in minutes, the first time an analgesic is injected after patients are extubated.;Total analgesics consumption during the first 24 hr after surgery. Timepoint: One time at the end of the first 24 hours after operation. Method of measurement: According to the patient file and nursing report. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMohammad Reza Khajavi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed