cesarean surgery. Maternal care for known or suspected malpresentation of fetus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Being in ASA class 1 or 2; Being in ages between 18-35; Being first or second pregnancy. Exclusion criteria: Having any known allergies and sensitivities, banned from narcotic drugs, paracetamol, and NSAIDs; Hepatic Dysfunction (transaminaze twice than upper limit of normal level); Kidney dysfunction (plasma creatinine higher than 2.5 mg/dl); Smoking or having any previous pulmonary disease; Drug, narcotic, and alcohol abuse; Subjects with the history of depression or chronic anxiety; Subjects experienced the side effects of spinal anesthesia: back pain, radicular pain, paresthesia and hypoesthesia, PDPH; Spinal contraindication; Contraindications for the Use of Spinal Anesthesia (Patient decline, infection in the spot for entering the needle, high intracranial pressure, bleeding susceptibility).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient reported pain level. Timepoint: 1, 4, 12, and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intravenous Morphine. Timepoint: in periods of 0-4; 4-12; and 12-24 hours after surgey. Method of measurement: intravenous morphine dose (mg/kg). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (AJUMS)