Low back pain. Low back pain, Loin pain, Low back strain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: age 16-65 years; Low back pain persisting for 4 weeks or more. Exclusion criteria: possible spinal pathology (e.g., carcinoma); severe or progressive motor weakness or central disc prolapse in the last 3 years; bleeding disorders (coagulopathies such as hemophilia) and history of treatment with wet-cupping in the last 6 months; radicular or referral back pain with probable discopathy disorders; VAS score lower than 4; and localized tenderness on the spinal process.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Disability index. Timepoint: Baseline assessment, post treatment and final follow-up visit. Method of measurement: Oswestry Disability Index. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity. Timepoint: Baseline assessment, post treatment and final follow-up visit. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Guilan University of Medical Science