Calculus of kidney with calculus of ureter. Calculus of kidney with calculus of ureter
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: inclusion and exclusion criteria are includes (Inclusion criteria:Age>18 years old :patients with renal or upper ureteral stone larger than 20 millimeter candidate for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy :Exclusion criteria: patients with urinary stone younger than 18 years old :patients with azotemia.uncontrolled coagulopathy:active infection:any contraindication for general or spinal anesthesia:COPD:ASA score 3 and 4 ) and history of DVT
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visualizing pyelocaliceal system of kidneys and access to system. Timepoint: From begining of operation till access to system forPCNL. Method of measurement: Observation of surgen during operation by fluroscopy and by nephroscope after access to system. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Development of any cardiovascularcomplications. Timepoint: during operation, hospital stay and one week later. Method of measurement: report of patients and observation with examination of heart . pulse oximetery during operation and checking limb pulses.;Development of pulmonary complications. Timepoint: during operation, hospital stay and one week later. Method of measurement: report of patients and observation with examination of heart . pulse oximetery during operation and checking limb pulses. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Social Health Determinant of research center, Yasuj university of medical science