Percutaneous nephrolithotomy. First diagnosis of kidney stones
Conditions
Interventions
In the study group, Spinal
anesthesia, 15-20 mg intrathecal bupivacaine isobar 0.5%
Prevention
Intervention 1: In the study group, Spinal
anesthesia, 15-20 mg intrathecal bupivacaine isobar 0.5%. Intervention 2: In the control group, General anesthesia, Induced anesthesia with 3-5 mg/kg thio
In the control group, General anesthesia, Induced anesthesia with 3-5 mg/kg thiopental sodium and maintenance of anesthesia was achieved with propofol (100 mic/kg/min).
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria of study: Age 18-65 yr;ASA Class I- II Exclusion criteria of study: Contraindication for spinal anesthesia; Taking any pain medication 24 hours before surgery; Sensitivity to drug study; Substance abuse; Neurologic disease or neuromuscular or psychiatric disease; Chronic pain syndrome; Diabetes mellitus,hypertension,cardiovascular disease,coagulopathy disease; Injection of analgesic during spinal anesthesia; Pregnancy ; Sensory level above T4 or below T10
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean Arterial Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Intraoperative and Recovery. Method of measurement: mm Hg.;Heart Rate. Timepoint: Intraoperative and Recovery. Method of measurement: Number /min. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Consumption of Analgesic Amount. Timepoint: Recovery. Method of measurement: mg.;The need of blood transfusion. Timepoint: Intraoperative. Method of measurement: The volume of blood transfused in CC.;Intraoperative bleeding. Timepoint: Intraoperative. Method of measurement: Measured with the blood suctioned in cc by the graded container. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactValiallah Hassani
Rasul Hospital
Outcome results
None listed