Anxiety Level. Anxiety disorder, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: included nulliparous women; full-term pregnancy (37-42); ages 18-35; with a single fetus; dilatation of3-5 cm ; haven't chronic disease; no colds and haven't nasal congestion; anosmia; lack of sensitivity to smell specific experience of breath smells particular (which bad recalls memories or stress); the use of sedatives or anti-anxiety in 3 hours before the experiment; no known mental illness; no history of epilepsy and asthma; lack of fetal distress; failure to induce labor there was a high risk pregnancy. Exclusion criteria for the study; the firm's unwillingness to continue the study of fetal distress or impairment in labor progress during the intervention; use of pain medication during labor induction or intervention
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety level of first phase of labor. Timepoint: Befor and 20 min after intervention. Method of measurement: Spielberger state-trait. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pulse rate. Timepoint: Before and 20 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: examination.;Systolic BP. Timepoint: Before and 20 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: examination.;Diastolic BP. Timepoint: Before and 20 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: examination.;Pain intensity. Timepoint: Before and 20 minutes after intervention. Method of measurement: VAS pain scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences