kidney calculi. Calculus of kidney and ureter,Unspecified renal colic
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: receive 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine around nephrostomy tube from capsule to skin after surgery. Intervention 2: Control group: no Intervention.
Intervention group: receive 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine around nephrostomy tube from capsule to skin after surgery
Control group: no Intervention
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research and technology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: the patient with any size of renal stone that refer to Beheshti hospital, Hamadan, Iran for renal stone treatment and is candidate for PCNL and being volunteer to participate in our study. Exclusion criteria: having more than 2 nephrostomy tube; having significant hematuria; having any residual stone after surgery; having any contraindication for PCNL and do not be volunteer.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain after PCNL. Timepoint: Recovery, 6, 12, 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Numerical rating scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The first need of analgesic. Timepoint: The first 24 r after surgery. Method of measurement: Interval of surgery end and the first need of analgesic (hours).;Dose of analgesic in first 24 hours post operation period. Timepoint: First 24 hours post operation period. Method of measurement: Dose of analgesic (mg). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr Shahriar Amirhassani
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed