Pain. Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Male, aged 20 to 50, suffering from inguinal hernia; Use of Liechtenstein surgical procedure; Surgery performed in the morning to avoid circadian cycle; Physical status of ASA I or II; Absence of hearing, visual or talking impairment; Lack of cognitive impairment; No exclusion criteria Exclusion criteria: Conditions prohibiting the use of TENS, (such as pacemakers, because of the unknown effects of TENS on electrical conduction system or placing the electrode directly on open wounds); Obesity (weight more than 100 pounds above ideal weight); Recurrent, incarcerated and bilateral hernia; Skin infection or severe skin disease in the place of the electrodes; Chronic use of narcotics or antidepressant drugs
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The surgical site pain. Timepoint: 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours after the surgery. Method of measurement: Using the visual analog scale method. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vomitting. Timepoint: 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours after the surgery. Method of measurement: Asking the patient.;Nausea. Timepoint: 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours after the surgery. Method of measurement: Asking the patient. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kashan University of Medical Sciences