Single spontaneous delivery. cases with minimal or no assistance, with or without episiotomy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: primigravid healthy parturient with 37-42 weeks of pregnancy; in active stage of labor (uterine contraction 3 per 10 minutes, lasting for 30 to 40 seconds and cervical dilation >=3 cm); with vertex presentation. Exclusion criteria: parturient with positive history of preeclampsia; using psychiatric drugs; using opioid and alcohol; antenatal hemorrhage; fetal distress; BMI>30 or <20; multi tone and requesting for epidural analgesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of uterine contractions pain. Timepoint: Every 15 minutes from the onset of active phase of labor to delivery. Method of measurement: verbal numeric rating scale (VNRS).;First stage of labour duration. Timepoint: every 15 minutes in first stage of labour from 4 cm dilation up to 10 cm, and in second stage from 10 cm dilation up to delivery. Method of measurement: Time by minutes. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Grading of sedation. Timepoint: every 15 minutes. Method of measurement: Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences