Pain. Generalized pain NOS
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: All patients received spinal anesthesia (BUPIVACAINE 7-12 mg intrathecally by needle No: 25 at L3-L4 space). Patients were randomly divided into two groups. First group receives Ketami
Treatment - Drugs
Placebo
All patients received spinal anesthesia (BUPIVACAINE 7-12 mg intrathecally by needle No: 25 at L3-L4 space). Patients were randomly divided into two groups. First group receives Ketamin 0.25 mg/kg int
After spinal anesthesia as the first group, control group receives salin normal as placebo intrathecally 5 minutes after section. The first time of pain complaint after cesarean section and request fo
Sponsors
Semnan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria included: Singleton pregnancy, semester, elective cesarean section; perform cesarean sections by Fan slices Ashtyl; not having a history of drug abuse; no history of chronic diseases such as diabetes; surgery with spinal anesthesia; no previous surgery;a level of intelligence cooperation; class ASA 1, 2 Exclusion criteria:excessive bleeding during and after surgery; Sensitivity to ketamine; psychological problems (psychotic disorder); contraindication for spinal anesthesia; Hypertension; High Icp; a history of seizures; history of ketamine use and hallucination after that.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Analgesia. Timepoint: ?In the first day of study. Method of measurement: Pain Score. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMehri Leysi
Semnan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed