Spinal anesthesia in cesarean section?? ICD-10????.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Conscious consent to participate in the study 18 to 46 years old Term pregnancy (37 weeks and more) Candidate for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Cancel the continuation of the plan Heart and lung diseases, hypertension, diabetes, arrhythmia and heart failure Multiple pregnancies Eclampsia and preeclampsia Contraindications of spinal anesthesia (high ICP, hypovolemia, anemia, coagulation disorders) Emergency C/S
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to reach the maximum level of sensory block. Timepoint: Immediately after spinal anesthesia until the onset of sensory block. Method of measurement: Use the watch to measure time and the needle(pinprick) to determine the sensory block.;Sensory block quality. Timepoint: Before surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale(VAS).;Motor block quality. Timepoint: Before surgery. Method of measurement: Bromage score. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure. Timepoint: Every two minutes to 10 minutes, then every 5 minutes to 15 minutes, and every 10 minutes until the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: Automatic non-invasive blood pressure device.;Nausea and Vomiting. Timepoint: During and after surgery. Method of measurement: Observation.;The amount of ephedrine have been consumed. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: mg.;The amount of atropine have been consumed. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: mg.;Spinal Failure. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Pinprick.;Heart Rate. Timepoint: Every two minutes to 10 minutes, then every 5 minutes to 15 minutes, then every 10 minutes until the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: Pulse oximetry. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences