Insulin resistance. Diabetes mellitus, Obesity and other hyperalimentation
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The endurance training group: Subjects participated in 10 weeks of endurance swimming training/ walking in water (pool) at an intensity corresponding to 40-60% of maximal heart rate, 3
Lifestyle
The endurance training group: Subjects participated in 10 weeks of endurance swimming training/ walking in water (pool) at an intensity corresponding to 40-60% of maximal heart rate, 3 days per week.
The resistance training group: subjects participated in 10 weeks of resistance training, 3 days per week, including: three sets (with 60-90 second rest intervals) of 10 to 12 repetitions, at an inten
Sponsors
Vice Chancellor for Research of Alzahra University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
45 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 45-60 years old women; postmenopausal; obese (BMI>30 kg/m2); healthy (without no history of diabetes, cardiovascular and neurological diseases); sedentary Exclusion criteria: women younger than 45 and older than 60; non- menopausal; not obese; with disease effecting on process and result of study; athletes
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Leptin. Timepoint: befor and after 48 hours after. Method of measurement: elisa.;Adiponectin. Timepoint: before and 48 hours after training. Method of measurement: elisa. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR). Timepoint: before and 48 hours after training. Method of measurement: Fasting serum glucose concentrations were measured by glucose oxidase method using a Beckman Glucose Analyzer (Beckman Instruments, Irvine, CA). Insulin was measured by radioimmunoassay with commercial kits (Immuno Nucleo, Stillwater, MN). The homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated using the HOMA-IR equation: [fasting insulin (µU/mL) × fasting glucose (mmol/L)/ 18]/ 22.5. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactNajme Rezaeian
Department of Sports and Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sports and Exercise Sciences, University of
Outcome results
None listed