Condition 1: intra cranial contusion. Condition 2: epidural hematoma. Condition 3: sub dural hematoma. Condition 4: sub arachnoid hematoma. Condition 5: intra cranial injury. Focal brain injury Focal: cerebral: contusion laceration traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage Extradural haemorrhage (traumatic) Traumatic subdural haemorrhage Traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage Intracranial injury with prolonged coma
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1- Hospitalization on ICU; 2- The cause of hospitalization is exposure to neurosurgery; 3- Lack of acute orthopedic disorders in feet; 4- Having plantar reflex; 5- Vigilance level between 8 to 15; 6- absence of neuro muscular disorder, MS, guilen bareths and ....; 7- absence of diabetes mellitus. Exclusion criteria: 1- appearance of feet vascular disorders; 2- Continuous infusion of opioid and non-opioid painkillers; 4- DVT; 5- appearance of delirium because of non cooperation; 6- appearance of DIC; 7- appearance cardiac disorders that affects vital sings; 8- appearance cardiac disorders that needs medication infusion that affects heart rate.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate. Timepoint: minutes 1 and 5 before and after massage. Method of measurement: monitoring.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: minutes 1 and 5 before and after massage. Method of measurement: monitoring.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: minutes 1 and 5 before and after massage. Method of measurement: electronit tympanic thermometer.;Temprature. Timepoint: minutes 1 and 5 before and after massage. Method of measurement: electronit tympanic thermometer.;O2 saturation. Timepoint: minutes 1 and 5 before and after massage. Method of measurement: puls oxymeter tool. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: before and after massage. Method of measurement: by monitoring vital signs and symptoms. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
kermanshah university of medical sciences, nursing faculty