Delivery. Pregnancy,childbirth and the puerperium? Single spontaneous delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: using entonox
the patients was taught to put the mask closely on their noses and breath continuously up to the end of uterine contraction and remove the mask between the contractions. During entonox using, i
the patients was taught to put the mask closely on their noses as soon as contraction was begun and breath continuously up to the end of uterine contraction and remove the mask between the cont
Treatment - Drugs
using entonox
using oxygen
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research , Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria included: term singleton pregnancy; cephalic presentation and appropriate pelvis. Exclusion criteria are: any systemic disorder like asthma; hypertension; diabetes; multiparity; any sign of fetal distress and fetal death; any vaginal bleeding more than labor show; and placenta previa ( low risk pregnancy).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Labor pain. Timepoint: 30 minutes. Method of measurement: VAS. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of labor. Timepoint: From the beginning of the active phase of labor till full dilatation ( active phase of the first stage) and from full dilatation ( 10 cm) till delivery of fetus( second stage ). Method of measurement: Minute. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMaryam Kashanian
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed