Pregnancy. Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention Group: For the intervention group, in addition to routine prenatal and postpartum care, eight intervention sessions will be held (six sessions during pregnancy at 14-16 we
Sponsors
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
16 Years to 19 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Teenage pregnant women (16-19 years old) Gestational age 12-14 weeks The possibility of participants' attendance (considering their place of residence) at group sessions before and after childbirth in health centers. Nulliparous women or with a history of vaginal delivery Access to a smartphone Literacy in reading and writing (minimum education of fifth grade of elementary school)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Multiple pregnancy History of cesarean delivery Major fetal anomalies Medical comorbidities History of high-risk pregnancy (stillbirth, recurrent miscarriage, preeclampsia, etc.)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pregnancy experience. Timepoint: At 34–36 weeks of gestation. Method of measurement: Pregnancy Experience Scale (PES).;Childbirth experience. Timepoint: 4–6 weeks postpartum. Method of measurement: Childbirth experience questionnaire.;Depression. Timepoint: At 34-36 weeks of pregnancy and 4-6 weeks after delivery. Method of measurement: Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of delivery type (cesarean section and vaginal delivery). Timepoint: After birth. Method of measurement: Maternal and neonatal outcome checklist.;Length of labor stages (active, second, and third phases). Timepoint: Druing labour. Method of measurement: Maternal and neonatal outcome checklist.;Duration of hospitalization until delivery. Timepoint: From hospitalization to delivery. Method of measurement: Maternal and neonatal outcome checklist.;Satisfaction with care. Timepoint: After completing the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.;Breastfeeding performance. Timepoint: 4-6 weeks postpartum. Method of measurement: Breastfeeding performance questionnaire.;Fear of childbirth. Timepoint: After birth. Method of measurement: The Wijma Delivery Experience Questionnaire version B.;Anxiety. Timepoint: 4-6 weeks postpartum. Method of measurement: Postpartum specific anxiety scale.;Frequency of desire for subsequent childbearing. Timepoint: 4-6 weeks postpartum. Method of measurement: Maternal and neonatal outcome checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFatemeh Ahadi- Yulghunlu
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed