immunization injection pain in infants. Need for immunization against diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, combined [DTP]
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Vibrator,cool means will be placed over the injection site one minute before and 15 seconds after DTP vaccination. Intervention 2: the control group will receive standard care in hea
Vibrator,cool means will be placed over the injection site one minute before and 15 seconds after DTP vaccination
the control group will receive standard care in health Center.
Sponsors
Vice Chancellor for research of birjand University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
6 Months to 6 Months
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: birth is term (37-42); Child's growth curve is normal; the child is quiet and without crying; child and mother have not received analgesia or sedative medications during 48h prior to the study; Infant diaper is dry; infant is eligible for DPT vaccination. Exclusion criteria: Child has history of surgery, hospitalization; Child with cerebral palsy and is mentally retarded; Child has acute or chronic illness
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 15 seconds after vaccination. Method of measurement: modified behavioral pain scale (MBPS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cry time. Timepoint: Injection until the end of time crying. Method of measurement: seconds. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactZahra Younesi
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed