Major depression. Depressive episode
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1. BDI-II depression score between 13 to 28. 2. Ability and willingness to participate in the study. 3. Lack of hearing and speech problems. 4. Not using antidepressants or other treatment. before or during the interventions. Exclusion criteria: 1. Any other obvious disorder in axis I except major depression. 2. There are psychotic signs and symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. 3. A history of drug abuse or drug dependence now or in the past. 4. Having suicidal thoughts. 5. There are personality disorders in axis II.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Depression. Timepoint: Before and two month after starting intervention. Method of measurement: Beck Depression inventory-II(BDI-II).;Frequency and belief in negative automatic thought. Timepoint: Before and two month after starting intervention. Method of measurement: Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ)of Kendall and Hollon.;Hopelessness. Timepoint: Before and two month after starting intervention. Method of measurement: Beck hopelessness scale.;Dysfunctional Attitude. Timepoint: Before and two month after starting intervention. Method of measurement: Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences