Easy venipuncture in all children that venipuncture is needed in the process of treatment.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Before doing venipuncture, intranasal ketamine will be given with a dose of 4 miligeram per Kilograms body weight and according to the half-life and the maximum eff
Sponsors
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
6 Months to 6 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 6 months to 6 years in an emergency needing to venipuncture
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unwell children Intense Dehydration Having a history of allergy to ketamine Seizure Having brain lesions Increased intracranial pressure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success in venipuncture. Timepoint: Count the insert needle. Method of measurement: Count.;Duration in successful venipuncture. Timepoint: Duration from start to end of successful venipuncture. Method of measurement: Observe. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient pain. Timepoint: End of venipuncture. Method of measurement: Using Visual Analogue Scale for pain measurement. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactHamed Basir Ghafouri
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed