Condition 1: anxiety. Condition 2: pain.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: patients in intervention group listened to selected music using headphones throughout the root canal treatment procedure. Intervention 2: patients in control group just using headphon
Treatment - Other
patients in intervention group listened to selected music using headphones throughout the root canal treatment procedure.
patients in control group just using headphones without listening to any type of music throughout the root canal treatment procedure.
Sponsors
Isfahan university of medical science
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: inclusion criteria: patient who has a tooth with endodontic treatment need; agree to participate in this investigation; no hearing problems; without heart problem and any other systemic problems such as immune suppressive diseases; non-pregnant females; ability to endure local anesthesia ; not using any sedative or analgesic drugs; without any Psychiatric Disorders. exclusion criteria:patient who refuse to continuing the treatment; patient who need complicated treatment during the endodontic procedure; having systematic problems dusring the treatment; endodontic procedure more than one hour
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: at the end of procedure. Method of measurement: visual analoge scale.;Anxiety. Timepoint: before and after procedure. Method of measurement: questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: before procedure,after anesthesia,during and after prosedure. Method of measurement: Arm-type blood pressure monitor.;Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: before procedure,after anesthesia,during and after prosedure. Method of measurement: Arm-type blood pressure monitor.;Heart rate. Timepoint: before procedure,after anesthesia,during and after prosedure. Method of measurement: Arm-type blood pressure monitor. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr.Seyyed HamidReza Razavian
dental faculty
Outcome results
None listed