Postoperative pain. ------
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria:1-ASA I,II patients, 2-age between 20 to 50 years old, 3- elective laparotomy surgeries, 4-duration of surgery less than 3h , 5-no opium addiction, 6- no history of prolonged analgesic or sedative consumption, 7- no history of cardiac or pulmonary disease, 8- no thyroid or hepatic dysfunction, 9- no history of allergy to morphine and paracetamol. exclusion criteria:1- serious disgusting complications such as nausea, vomiting or itching, 2- no patient satisfaction of analgesic protocol and need to inject analgesic more than usual, 3- severe hepatic or respiratory complications.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain. Timepoint: 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale from 1 to 10. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Itching. Timepoint: During 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Medical records and asking the patients.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: During 24hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Medical records and asking the patients. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)