Analgesia after lower extremity orthopedic sugery. Fracture of bone following insertion of orthopaedic implant, joint prosthesis, or bone plate
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: age between 18-65 years old; ASA I and II and scheduled for lower extremity orthopedic surgery. Exclusion criteria: Opioid adiction or abuse; lower extremity muscle weakness; hypersensitivity to opioids; patient refusal at any time during projetc and coagulopathy or anticoagulant therapy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: data were recorded at immediate before pump filling, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale (VAS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Motor blockade. Timepoint: data were recorded at immediate before pump filling, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Bromage scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical ciences