Condition 1: Anxiety. Condition 2: Renal colic pain. Anxiety disorder due to known physiological condition Unspecified renal colic
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Routine care before extracorporeal lithotripsy plus playing favorite music (including classical, pop, etc.) using Tesco Bluetooth headphones, model TH-5376, with a
Sponsors
Asadabad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age of 18 to 65 years Kidney stones Healthy hearing Literacy Ability to speak Persian
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Renal colic pain before lithotripsy Previous history of lithotripsy Use of anti-anxiety drugs, narcotics, painkillers Neurological and psychiatric diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity. Timepoint: Before the start of lithotripsy and immediately after the end of lithotripsy. Method of measurement: Using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).;Anxiety score. Timepoint: Before the start of lithotripsy and immediately after the end of lithotripsy. Method of measurement: Using the Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDaniel Moradi
Asadabad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed