Condition 1: Anxiety. Condition 2: labor pain. Anxiety disorder due to known physiological condition Pelvic and perineal pain
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Routine education and care before childbirth plus educationa session of how to use breathing techniques one hour weekly for 4 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group:
Sponsors
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age range:18 to 35 years old Gestational age: 30 to 32 weeks Singleton pregnancy Being literate Mild to moderate anxiety score
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Chronic disease such as hypertension, diabetes, asthma, cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory diseases Pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, bleeding, Placenta Previa, signs of preterm labor oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios; psychological disorders and stress Psychological disorders and stress Macrosomia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessing anxiety. Timepoint: During labor. Method of measurement: By using Spielberger questionnaire.;Assessing the severity of labor pain. Timepoint: During labor. Method of measurement: By using Visual Analog Scale (VAS).;Assessing the duration of labor pain. Timepoint: During labor. Method of measurement: By taking history. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFaezeh Fazli
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed