sore throat. Acute pharyngitis
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group gargled 1.5 mg/ kg Lidocaine in 30cc normal saline five minutes before induction of anesthesia for 30 seconds. Intervention 2: 30 cc normal saline was gargled by se
Prevention
Intervention group gargled 1.5 mg/ kg Lidocaine in 30cc normal saline five minutes before induction of anesthesia for 30 seconds
30 cc normal saline was gargled by second group five minutes before induction of anesthesia for 30 seconds
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: patients candidate for elective ear surgery under general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation ; ASA physical status class I or II;age between 18 and 80 years old. Exclusion criteria: Patients with operation time less than 60 minute and more than 180 minutes; anticipated difficult intubation; more than twice trying to intubation; NG tube need; upper respiratory tract infection; liver disease; opioid addiction; recent use of pain killers.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sore throat. Timepoint: in PACU and 2, 4 and 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Assessment carried out by trained nurses using the questionnaire.0 :No pain .1:mild pain, 2 : moderate pain, 3: sever pain. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cough. Timepoint: in PACU and 2, 4 and 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFatemeh Hajimohamadi
Tehran University of Medical Science
Outcome results
None listed