spontaneous vertex delivery. spontaneous vertex delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: singleton pregnancy, primiparus with vertex presentation and NVD inTabriz 29 bahman and talegani hospital, normal BMI,delivery with 3-4 cm length of episiotomy, without anemia and cronic diseases and no severe hemmorhage after delivery. Exclusion criteria: prolong rapture of membrane, prolong second stage, operative vaginal delivery (vacuum or forceps use), analgesic drug used 4 hours before pain measurement, immunosuppressive disease, use of immunosuppressive drug, smoking, systemic disease, 3rd or 4th degree perineal tear,coitus befor 10th day after delivery,perineal manipulation after episiotomy repair.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Perineal pain. Timepoint: 12-18 houres after delivery and 10th days. Method of measurement: visual analog scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Wound repair. Timepoint: 12-18 hours and 10th days after birth. Method of measurement: REEDA scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tabriz Nursing and Midwifery Faculty