Condition 1: During the second stage of labor. Condition 2: Episiotomy. Condition 3: Perineal outcomes. Condition 4: Urinary stress incontinence. Condition 5: Fecal incontinence. Condition 6: Intensity perineal pain. prolong second stage of labor episiotomy extended by laceration Fourth degree perineal laceration during delivery,Third degree perineal laceration during delivery,Second degree perineal laceration during delivery,First degree perineal laceration during delivery Use additional co
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The researcher in the massage group out of sight and assist researchers in the active phase of labor and fetal head descent in the supine position and the zero position of 7-6 cm cervi
Prevention
The researcher in the massage group out of sight and assist researchers in the active phase of labor and fetal head descent in the supine position and the zero position of 7-6 cm cervical dilatation u
The control group with no intervention other than routine measures failed.
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research,Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Iranian; no lesions on genitalia absence of any kind of diseases; no sign of preeclampsia or eclampsia; live fetus; cephalic; singleton; maternal age 18-35; no dysparonia; no UTI and no practice during pregnancy. Exclusion criteria: Subjects with Prolonged second stage of labor; precipitate labor (Labor that results in rapid expulsion of the fetus); pervious deliver by forceps of vacuum; Cesarean section; shoulders dystocia; or cephalo pelvic disproportion (c.p.d.); last baby weight less than 2500 kgr; And more than 4000 kgr; any change on address and telephone number were excluded.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Urinary stress incontinence. Timepoint: Three months after delivery. Method of measurement: Question.;Perineal out come. Timepoint: after intervention. Method of measurement: observation.;During the second stage of labor. Timepoint: after prevention. Method of measurement: Examination.;Intensity perineal pain. Timepoint: 3 day and 10 day after delivery. Method of measurement: visual analouge scale.;Episiotomy. Timepoint: after delivery. Method of measurement: observation.;Focal incontinence. Timepoint: Three months after delivery. Method of measurement: Question. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Outcome results
None listed