Spinal anesthesia. Local anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: 1 –patients with higher or lower then sixth lumbar vertebrae's primary sensory level of anesthesia 2- Individuals with BMI (Body Mass Index) more than 30 kg/m2 and less than 20 kg/m2 3- Alcohol abusers 4- Patients who refuse spinal anesthesia 5-patients with Less than one year of opium abusers in addicted group 6- Substance abuse in less than 2 last years for patients in non addicted group 7- Substance abusers other than opium 8- Patients who had developed neuropathy formerly or at present Inclusion criteria: 1- Fifteen to sixty five years old men with 150 to 180 centimeters in height 2- Drug addicted individuals with a history of more than one year abuse; specifically those who had shown withdrawal symptoms with abstention of drugs. 3- Patients who didn't use to any narcotic substances in less than 2 last years ** All information is based on the patient's statements.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of spinal anesthesia with Lidocain%5. Timepoint: after 10 minute. Method of measurement: after 10 minute with pinprick on abdomen each 10 minute e %5. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Height. Timepoint: At the time of admit ion. Method of measurement: by patient report.;Age. Timepoint: At the time of admit ion. Method of measurement: by patient report.;Body weight. Timepoint: At the time of admit ion. Method of measurement: by patient report. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kerman University of medical sciences